OLINK TECHNOLOGY NEWS ---- YUAV UA LI CAS YUAV UA LI CAS?
Cov hlua hluav taws xob yog cov khoom sib dhos nrog ntau cov xov hlau uas tau txiav los yog khi ua ke.Cov kev sib dhos no yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa thaum lub tsheb tsim khoom.Lawv kuj tau tsim los siv qhov chaw tsawg dua hauv lub tsheb, muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov xaim, thiab muab cov ntsiab lus txuas ruaj ntseg, yog li pab ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm kev vibration, kev sib txhuam, thiab lwm yam kev phom sij.
Muaj pes tsawg HARNESSES rau ib lub tsheb?
Cov tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom muaj cov hlua sib cais rau ntau lub hauv paus, suav nrog: roj teeb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov kauj tsheb kauj vab, tswj kev caij nkoj, tiv thaiv lub xauv, qhov taw qhia (dashboard) pawg, teeb pom kev zoo sab hauv, sab hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ruaj ntseg, pem hauv ntej- Lub teeb kawg, lub teeb nraub qaum, qhov rooj (locks thiab qhov rais tswj), trailer-hitch thaiv, thiab tsis ntev los no, rear-camera systems, mobile thiab bluetooth kev sib txuas, thiab GPS lossis satellite navigation systems.Ib qho kev kwv yees, ntaus nqi rau lub tuam txhab kuaj kab hluav taws xob Cirris Systems hauv Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Sib Tham, yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov hlua khi rau ib lub tsheb yog 20.
QHOV CHAW UA HAUJ LWM THIAB TERMINATIONS
Lub tsheb compact lossis "C-class" muaj 1.2 km ntawm cov hlau nyob hauv nws, thiab ntau dua 90% ntawm qhov no yog 0.5 hli inch, lossis ntau dua, raws li kev nthuav qhia ntawm CRU's 2012 Wire thiab Cable Conference los ntawm Francois Schoeffler ntawm Acome.Cov chav kawm compact muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua ntu.Hauv xyoo 2013, cov neeg tsim khoom pib tsim 26 lab lub tsheb compact - 30% ntawm lub xyoo lub tsheb thiab lub teeb tsheb tsim.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntau tshaj 30 lab km ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob tau siv rau cov tsheb compact xyoo tas los.
Lub tuam txhab German tsheb BMW hais tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv nws cov qauv loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muaj txog li 3 km ntawm cable thiab cable systems uas hnyav txog li 60 kg.Hauv kev nthuav qhia xyoo 2013 rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Technology Expo, Dr. Don Price, tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog Ford Motor Co. thiab US Council For Automotive Research, tau sau tseg tias muaj 1,000 "txiav txhuas" (xaim xaus) rau ib lub tsheb hauv kev xaim. cov hlua.
HARNESS COMPLEXITY
Ntxiv rau qhov kev txiav tawm ntau, cov neeg tsim khoom siv yuav tsum hais txog ntau yam kev xav tau ntawm cov xaim loj, ib puag ncig kev ntseeg tau, thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, tag nrho thaum txo qis tag nrho cov hlua loj, qhov hnyav, thiab tus nqi.Feem ntau, cov hlua khi yog tsim los rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb lossis cov platforms.Tau kawg, feem ntau cov qauv tsheb tuaj yeem raug txiav txim nrog cov yam ntxwv xaiv, lossis kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw.Qhov no ntxiv rau lwm theem ntawm kev nyuaj rau cov nroj tsuag sib dhos - npaj, tswj, thiab txhim kho cov hlua sib txawv sib txawv.Yog li, cov hlua khi kuj tau tsim los txhim kho qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tuav thaum lub sijhawm sib dhos.
Qee lub sij hawm ntau lub luag haujlwm tau ua ke ua ke, nrog cov neeg tsim khoom siv lub cev lub cev, lossis lwm yam kev sib koom ua ke nrog ntau cov hlua khi los yog qhwv ua ke.Piv txwv muaj xws li lub qhov rooj harnesses los yog ib tug pem hauv ntej-kawg harnesses siv los ntawm ib co tuam txhab uas muag.
HIGH RELIABILITY yuav tsum tau
Qee qhov kev xaim hauv tsheb txhawb nqa kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb.Piv txwv li, kev xaim hluav taws xob rau kev tsav tsheb, kev sib tsoo, thiab kev tswj lub cav yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev ntseeg siab, nrog rau cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau qhov kub thiab txias, kev vibration, thiab corrosion.Cov kev cai no cuam tshuam rau cov conductors, kev txiav tawm, thiab cov khoom siv tsho.Cov tsheb kuj tuaj yeem muaj ntau li 30 qhov txuas hauv cov tshuab uas tswj cov hnab looj tes, lub rooj zaum, thiab lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg.
YUAV UA LI CAS HARNESSES?
Kev tsim cov hlua khi muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- txiav cov insulated hlau rau qhov ntev ntev
- stripping lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov kawg
- mounting cov terminations, plugs, los yog headers
- muab tso rau qhov ntev cable ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm lossis ncej
- txuas clamps, clips, los yog daim kab xev los khi cov hlua ntev ua ke ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog
- siv cov raj, lub tes tsho, los yog daim kab xev rau kev tiv thaiv, lub zog, thiab rigidity
- kuaj thiab ntawv pov thawj
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tus txheej txheem thib peb, mounting qhov kev txiav tawm, muaj ntau cov kauj ruam thiab variations nyob ntawm seb hom conductor thiab hom connector.Kev txiav tawm tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kho deg sib txawv rau cov neeg siv khoom, crimping, kev sib txuas, thiab kev sib khi, thiab txuas ntau yam khau, clips, receptacles, lossis vaj tse.
MANUAL PROCESSING YOG TSIS MUAJ
Cov tshuab ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav qee yam ntawm cov txheej txheem harness teev saum toj no, xws li txiav, stripping, thiab crimping.Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev ua haujlwm loj heev hauv kev tso cov cables thiab txuas cov khoom siv.BMW muab cov kev soj ntsuam hauv qab no hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov hlua khi hauv nws lub tsheb: "Vim lawv txoj kev nyuaj siab, cov hlua khi tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem automated hauv kev khiav me me.Kwv yees li 95% ntawm kev tsim khoom yog ua los ntawm tes ntawm qhov hu ua boards. "
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN WIRING HARNESSES
Vim tias kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov nqi tsim khoom, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv tau tsim cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj cov nqi zog qis dua.Cov neeg tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob tau tsim cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab ua ib feem ntawm cov kev nthuav dav lossis ua ib feem ntawm cov kev pab cuam los hloov kev tsim khoom mus rau cov lag luam qis.Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov xav tau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab yog txuam nrog cov qauv tsheb tshiab lossis cov chaw tsim tsheb tshiab.
MEXICO LEADS HARNESS EXPORTS
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, 11 lub teb chaws tau xa tawm ntau dua US $ 1 nphom ntawm cov tsheb thaiv tsheb hauv xyoo 2013. Mexico cov khoom xa tawm yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, ntawm US $ 6.5 billion.Tuam Tshoj yog thib ob, nrog US $ 3.2 nphom, tom qab ntawd Romania, Nyab Laj, Asmeskas, Morocco, Philippines, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Poland, Nicaragua, thiab Tunisia.Cov exporters saum toj no qhia lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Eastern Europe, North Africa, thiab Southeast Asia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no harness ntau lawm.Txawm hais tias lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis yog lub lag luam ua lag luam uas tsis muaj nqi, ntau lub tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob loj muaj lub hauv paus hauv paus, tsim thiab sim cov chaw sim, thiab cov chaw logistical hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.(Swb 7)
ROLE NTAWM EMERGING MARKETS
Nyob rau hauv 2003 lub ntiaj teb harness exports tag nrho US $ 14.5 billion, nrog US $ 5.4 exported los ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub advanced-kev ua lag luam qeb thiab US $ 9.1 billion exported los ntawm lub lag luam tawm tshiab.Los ntawm 2013, kev xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb tau nce nrog CAGR ntawm 9% rau US $ 34.3 billion.Cov lag luam tawm tshiab suav nrog feem ntau ntawm qhov kev loj hlob no, nrog rau lawv cov khoom xa tawm tau nce nrog CAGR ntawm 11% rau US $ 26.7 billion.Kev xa tawm los ntawm kev lag luam qib siab tau nce nrog CAGR ntawm 4% rau US $ 7.6 billion.
LUB SIJ HAWM HARNESS EXPORTS
Ntxiv rau 11 lub teb chaws nrog xyoo 2013 cov tsheb thauj khoom xa tawm ntau dua US $ 1 nphom, muaj 26 lub teb chaws nrog cov khoom xa tawm ntawm US $ 100 lab thiab US $ 1 billion, thiab lwm 20 lub teb chaws nrog xa tawm ntawm US $ 10 lab thiab US $ 100 lab.Yog li 57 lub teb chaws suav rau xyoo 2013 cov khoom xa tawm tag nrho ntawm US $ 34 billion.
MARKETS NYIAJ HARNESS FACTORIES
Qee lub tebchaws nrog cov khoom xa tawm ntawm US $ 10 lab thiab US $ 100 lab yog cov neeg tuaj tshiab rau kev lag luam - kev tsim khoom siv tau pib hauv ob lossis peb xyoos dhau los thiab tab tom nce siab.Cambodia, piv txwv li, tsis muaj kev xa tawm mus txog rau xyoo 2012, thaum Yazaki thiab Sumitomo Wiring Systems tsim cov khoom siv fais fab nyob ntawd.Yazaki lub Hoobkas tau qhib lig xyoo.Cambodia cov khoom xa tawm yog US $ 17 lab hauv xyoo 2012 thiab $ 74 lab hauv xyoo 2013, uas yog 334% xyoo dhau los.Ford Motors kuj tau qhib lub rooj sib txoos tshiab hauv Cambodia thaum xyoo 2013.
Lwm tus tuaj tshiab yog Paraguay.Fujikura tau qhib cov hlua khi hlua khi nyob rau lub Kaum Hli 2011 thiab nthuav dav kev ua haujlwm nrog cov nroj tsuag thib ob hauv lub Cuaj Hli 2013. Paraguay kuj tseem muaj cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab - Dongfeng thiab Nissan kev sib koom ua lag luam uas tau pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 2011. Lwm cov lag luam uas qhia tau tias muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv harness exports nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no suav nrog Costa Rica, El Salvador, Egypt, Macedonia, Moldova, thiab Serbia.
EXPORTS yog kwv yees li 75% ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam
Cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua lag luam tus nqi qis hauv lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam xov hlau, tab sis ntau tus neeg tsim khoom siv cov hlua khi ua nyob rau hauv tib lub teb chaws.Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam qhia tau hais tias muaj zog harness xa tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Indonesia, Mexico, Morocco, thiab lwm lub teb chaws uas kuj muaj tsheb thiab tsheb sib dhos factories.CRU kwv yees tias tag nrho cov xaim siv hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2013 yog US $ 43 billion, suav nrog ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab khoom siv.
HARNESS VALUE ib lub tsheb
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi (US$) thiab qhov hnyav (kg).Lub teb chaws xws li Argentina, Canada, Ltalis, Sweden, thiab UK muaj tsheb lossis tsheb sib dhos cov nroj tsuag tab sis tsis muaj cov khoom siv fais fab.Hauv cov teb chaws zoo li no, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj yeem muab faib los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb tsim los muab qhov nruab nrab tus nqi thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov hlua khi rau ib lub tsheb.Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia ntau yam ntawm cov teb chaws sib txawv, qhia txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsheb sib txawv thiab tus nqi (feature) cov chav kawm hauv txhua lub tebchaws.
Nyob rau hauv 2013, piv txwv li, tus nqi siv rau ib lub tsheb muaj txij li US $ 300 rau Argentina mus rau ntau tshaj US $ 700 rau qee lub khw hauv W. Europe.Qhov sib txawv yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv tsheb tsim, nrog rau cov teb chaws xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees, Sweden, thiab UK muaj cov feem pua ntawm cov tsheb loj thiab khoom kim heev.Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov hlua khi rau ib lub tsheb hauv Ltalis yog US $ 407, thiab Ltalis kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsheb me, nruab nrab, thiab cov tsheb loj zoo ib yam li kev sib xyaw rau lub ntiaj teb tag nrho.
CAR MAKERS 'HARNESS COV NTAUB NTAWV TUAJ
Xav txog kev sib xyaw ntawm hom tsheb thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv ntawm cov teb chaws sib txawv, CRU tau kwv yees tus nqi nruab nrab thoob ntiaj teb cov hlua khi rau ib lub tsheb ntawm kwv yees li US $ 500 hauv 2013. Tus nqi no tau nce nrog CAGR ntawm 10% los ntawm $ 200 hauv 2003. Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, qhov nce ntawm tus nqi tooj liab tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam me me rau qhov nce ntawm cov nqi siv hluav taws xob, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov nce ntawm kev txiav tawm ib lub tsheb.
HARNESS cov ntaub ntawv hauv TONNES
Siv cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov khoom siv thauj khoom hauv tonnes, CRU tau kwv yees qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob ib lub tsheb rau cov tsheb thiab cov tsheb loj uas tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb xyoo 2013 yog 23 kg.Qhov ntau los ntawm lub teb chaws muaj li ntawm qis dua 10 kg ib lub tsheb nyob rau hauv qee lub lag luam tawm tshiab uas muaj feem pua ntawm cov qauv yooj yim los yog sub-compact, mus rau ntau tshaj 25 kg ib lub tsheb hauv qee lub khw muag khoom nrog ntau lub tsheb loj thiab khoom kim heev.
AVERAGE HARNESS WEIGHT rau ib lub tsheb
Qhov nruab nrab yog 13 kg ib lub tsheb hauv Argentina, 18 kg hauv ltalis, 20 kg hauv Nyiv, thiab ntau tshaj 25 kg hauv UK.Ib zaug ntxiv, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov chav kawm tsheb thiab lub teb chaws, muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov hnyav dua kg ib lub tsheb hauv txhua lub tebchaws los ntawm 2003 txog 2013. Lub ntiaj teb qhov nruab nrab yog 13.5 kg ib lub tsheb hauv 2003, 16.6 hauv 2008, thiab 23.4 hauv 2013. harness hnyav rau ib lub tsheb muaj xws li qhov hnyav ntawm cov xov hlau insulated, txiav, clamps, clips, cable ties, tiv thaiv tubing, tes tsho, thiab daim kab xev.Qhov ntau thiab tsawg tus neeg xyuas pib tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 0.5 mm2 mus rau ntau tshaj 2.0 mm2, nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Leej twg ua cov HARNESSES?
Feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb thaiv kab hluav taws xob yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ywj pheej thiab cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv cov hlua khi.Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, qee lub tuam txhab tsheb loj muaj cov tuam txhab ua lag luam, tab sis cov no tau raug tshem tawm, feem ntau yog rau cov kws tshaj lij txoj hlua loj.Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab siv hlua muag muag rau ntau lub tuam txhab tsheb.Cov qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom suav nrog cov tuam txhab hauv qab no (hauv cov ntawv sau npe): Acome, Delphi, Draexlmaier, Fujikura, Furukawa Automotive Systems, Kromberg thiab Schubert, Lear, Leoni, Sumitomo Wiring Systems, thiab Yazaki.
Cov tuam txhab no txhua tus muaj cov khoom siv fais fab hauv ntau qhov chaw.Yazaki, piv txwv li, muaj 236,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 237 qhov chaw hauv 43 lub teb chaws txij li lub Rau Hli 2014. Cov tuam txhab saum toj kawg nkaus no kuj muaj kev sib koom tes thiab koom tes hauv ntau lub tebchaws.Qee zaum cov JVs lossis cov koom tes muaj cov npe sib txawv.Ib qib thib ob ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj xws li Idaco, Lorom, Lumen, MSSL (kev koom tes ntawm Samvardhana Motherson Group thiab Sumitomo Wiring Systems), Yura thiab ntau lwm tus.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-23-2020